MEM25336 - 19th Century turnpike road south of Dyehouse Cross to Dunster (Monument)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (1)
Protected Status
- None recorded
Full Description
The road of the Minehead United Trust was built between 1824-7. It is probably the most scenic main road in Somerset, following the valleys of the Rivers Exe, Quarme and Avill to Dunster. At SS 923 329 the "navvies" cut the date 1824 onto a rock face. [1] The route of the road is shown on the 2022 MasterMap data, and on historic mapping available to the HER. [2-10] The inscribed date in the rock face mentioned by [1] is visible at SS 9235 3291 on Street View images taken in June 2015. [11] A history of the turnpike road is discussed in detail in a publication by the Somerset Industrial Archaeology Society. [12] At Bridgetown Weir, on the east side of the River Exe the A396 road is terraced into the slope. The road widens at this point and is retained by a tall rubble stone wall which runs for more than 400 metres alongside the road, adjacent to the weir. This may have been designed to create a viewing point along the historic tourist route following the river up to Dunster. A culvert is carried under the road to be fed into the River Exe. The construction of the road suggests this led to the development of a number of buildings adjacent to the road at Bridgetown, perhaps requiring the removal of some existing structures. [13]
Sources/Archives (13)
- <1>XY SEM8738 Monograph: Daniel, P. (Ed.). 2019. A guide to the industrial archaeology of Somerset. Association for Industrial Archaeology. 2nd Edition. p 67, W6.3. [Mapped feature: #48159 Location of date insciption., ]
- <2> SEM340925 Map: Ordnance Survey. 2022. MasterMap data. 1:2,500.
- <3> SEM7190 Map: Ordnance Survey. County Series; 2nd Edition (1st Revision) 25 Inch Map. 1:2500.
- <4> SEM6703 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1854-1901. County Series; 1st Edition 25 Inch Map. 1:2500.
- <5> SSO76 Map: 1841. Kings Brompton Tithe Map and Apportionment. 6 chains = 1 inch.
- <6> SSO677 Map: 1838. Exton Tithe Map and Apportionment.
- <7> SSO95 Map: [Unknown]. 1842. Cutcombe Tithe Map and Apportionment. Pen and Ink.
- <8> SEM7912 Map: 1843. Timberscombe Tithe Map and Apportionment. 6 chains = 1 inch.
- <9> SEM7803 Map: 1840. Carhampton Tithe Map and Apportionment.
- <10> SEM8089 Map: 1842. Dunster Tithe Map and Apportionment. 6 chains = 1 inch.
- <11> SEM8076 Website: Google. 2014 -. Google Maps. Street View, image captured June 2015, viewed 11 October 2022.
- <12> SEM8665 Monograph: Clarke, L.A.. 2002. SIAS Survey number sixteen: The Minehead United Turnpike Trust. Somerset Industrial Archaeological Society.
- <13> SEM341375 Report: Wapshott, E. and Balmond, F.. 2022. Bridgetown Weir, Exton, Somerset: Results of archaeological monitoring and recording. South West Archaeology Ltd.. p 7, 9, 19-20.
External Links (0)
Other Statuses/References
- Local Heritage List Status (Unassessed)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 951 347 (7260m by 17144m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS93SE |
Civil Parish | BROMPTON REGIS, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Civil Parish | CUTCOMBE, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Civil Parish | DUNSTER, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Civil Parish | EXTON, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Civil Parish | TIMBERSCOMBE, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (28)
- Parent of: 19th and 20th Century milemarkers at Frackenford Bridge (Monument) (MEM25290)
- Parent of: 20th Century finger post at southern end of Quarme Lane (Building) (MEM23413)
- Parent of: 21st Century milestone north of Kitswall Farm (Monument) (MEM23804)
- Parent of: Bury Cross / Dyehouse Cross signpost, Brompton Regis (Building) (MEM23456)
- Parent of: Chillybridge Cottage (Building) (MEM24789)
- Parent of: Coppleham Cross signpost (Building) (MEM23409)
- Parent of: Dunster Toll House, Knowle Lane, Dunster (Building) (MEM22169)
- Parent of: Early 19th Century milestone north of Oaktrow Quarries (Building) (MSO10546)
- Parent of: Late 19th or early 20th finger post east of Sundial House, Wheddon Cross (Building) (MEM23431)
- Parent of: Machine Cross signpost (Building) (MEM23454)
- Parent of: Milestone at Barlynch Woods, Brompton Regis (Monument) (MSO10803)
- Parent of: Milestone at Lower Stockham Wood, Brompton Regis (Building) (MSO10804)
- Parent of: Milestone at NGR SS 9208 3485, Exton (Building) (MSO10652)
- Parent of: Milestone at NGR SS 9230 3336, Bridgetown (Building) (MSO10655)
- Parent of: Milestone at NGR SS 9258 3206, Exton (Building) (MSO10653)
- Parent of: Milestone at Quarme Wood (Building) (MSO10257)
- Parent of: Milestone at Triscombe Gate (Building) (MSO10256)
- Parent of: Milestone at West Wood (Monument) (MSO10254)
- Parent of: Milestone, north of Chilly Bridge, Brompton Regis (Monument) (MSO10305)
- Parent of: Old Frackford Bridge, Dunster (Building) (MSO9485)
- Parent of: Post-medieval milestone at Cowbridge (Monument) (MSO10437)
- Parent of: Post-medieval milestone north of Kitswall Farm (Monument) (MEM23803)
- Parent of: Post-medieval milestone northeast of Harwood Cross (Monument) (MSO10439)
- Parent of: Post-medieval toll house at Cowbridge (Monument) (MEM23778)
- Parent of: Signpost at junction of A396 and Bonniton Lane (Building) (MEM24437)
- Parent of: Signpost at Machine Cross north (Building) (MEM23453)
- Parent of: Signpost southwest of Hill View, Cowbridge (Building) (MEM23491)
- Parent of: Stags Head Cross signpost (Building) (MEM23452)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Oct 17 2022 12:45PM
Feedback?
Your feedback is welcome. If you can provide any new information about this record, please contact us.