MSO9085 - Medieval or post-medieval hollow ways or packhorse ways near Bat's Castle (Monument)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (2)
Protected Status
Full Description
[SS 9931 4214] Earthworks [NR] [1] Facing Bat's Castle and commanding the combe running south-west from it is a line of two shallow trenches about 100 yards long cut in the hillside, one about 15-18ft. above the other. In all probability these are trenches made during the investment of the Castle at the time of the Civil War. [2] These "earthworks" appear to be nothing more than parallel hollow ways. They certainly pre-date the deer park in which they are situated, and probably went out of use with the emparking in 1755. [3] Additional bibliography. [4] A series of hollow ways or packhorse ways averaging 3 metres across and 0.8 metres deep. [5] The hollow ways or packhorse roads described above are clearly visible on aerial photographs. They are very similar to packhorse roads seen elsewhere on Exmoor, such as those around the boundaries of the former Royal Forest (see MMO495). [6-7] The earthworks were noted by McDonnell as part of a complex of banks and ditches in Dunster Park forming trackways and parts of rectangular enclosures. Some of the curving banks are likely to be the edges of bracken patches (many haven't been plotted). N.B. The GIS information for this record has not been updated to reflect the McDonnell data, as it is not clear if the enclosures are of the same date. [8-11] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [12]
Sources/Archives (12)
- <1> SEM7220 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1962. 6 Inch Map: 1962. 1:10560.
- <2> SMO5358 Monograph: Page, W. (editor). 1911. The Victoria History of the County of Somerset. Archibald Constable and Company, Limited (London). 2. 523.
- <3> SMO7319 Unpublished document: PITCHER, GHP. 1960s. Field Investigators Comments. Ordnance Survey visit, 20 June 1965.
- <4> SSO1043 Article in serial: Dixon, J.. 1980. Somerset Parish Survey 3: Carhampton. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society. 15.
- <5> SMO7329 Unpublished document: Wilson-North, R.. Various. Field Investigators Comments. RCHME Field Investigation, 4 April 1998.
- <6> SMO4068 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF CPE/UK/1980 3190-91 (11 April 1947).
- <7>XY SMO7570 Archive: Toms, K.. 2007-2009. Exmoor National Park NMP: SS 94 SE. MD002187. [Mapped feature: #39902 ]
- <8> SMO4068 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. CEP/UK/1980 3017 (April 1947).
- <9> SMO4068 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. HSL/UK/71-177 99/8804 (September 1971).
- <10> SEM7406 Unpublished document: McDonnell, R.. 1980. Gazetteer of Sites in the Exmoor National Park Identified through Aerial Photography.
- <11> SEM8630 Verbal communication: Various. 1993-. Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Team staff comments. Catherine Dove, 8 January 2020.
- <12> SEM7987 Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 36905, Extant 17 May 2022.
External Links (1)
- http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36905 (Original Monarch entry: 36905)
Other Statuses/References
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MMO221
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MSO11137
- Local List Status (Unassessed)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 94 SE20
- NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 36905
- Somerset SMR PRN (Somerset): 33444
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 9935 4215 (140m by 189m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS94SE |
Civil Parish | CARHAMPTON, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Record last edited
May 17 2022 2:39PM
Feedback?
Your feedback is welcome. If you can provide any new information about this record, please contact us.