MSO11237 - Post-medieval water wheel at Avill Farm (Monument)

Summary

An overshot waterwheel was used to drive farm machinery in the barn. The wheel was removed in the 1940s.

Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record .

Type and Period (2)

Protected Status

  • None recorded

Full Description

The bearings remain in the barn where power was last used for apple crushers. It had an iron overshot wheel, removed in the 1940s. The remains of the wheel pit and shut leat from River Avill are still extant. [1] The water supply to the farmstead appears to have been altered at some time in the mid to late 19th Century, between the surveying of the Dunster Tithe Map and 25 inch 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map. Originally, a water course ran straight through the centre of the farmstead (south to north) but a further route was added to run along the west of the site at this time. [2,3] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [4]

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1>XY Verbal communication: Various. Various. Oral Information. D Warren, Somerset Industrial Archaeology Society, 23 November 1977. [Mapped feature: #46428 ]
  • <2> Map: 1842. Dunster Tithe Map and Apportionment. 6 chains = 1 inch.
  • <3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1854-1901. County Series; 1st Edition 25 Inch Map. 1:2500.
  • <4> Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 1119476, Extant 19 May 2022.

External Links (1)

Other Statuses/References

  • Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MSO9468
  • Local List Status (Unassessed)
  • National Monuments Record reference: SS 94 SE55
  • National Park: Exmoor National Park
  • NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 1119476
  • Somerset SMR PRN: 33574

Map

Location

Grid reference SS 9769 4309 (point)
Map sheet SS94SE
Civil Parish DUNSTER, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

May 19 2022 1:39PM

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