MMO2170 - Post-medieval peat cutting on Goat Hill (Monument)

A large area of peat cutting, of probable post-medieval date, is visible on aerial photographs as numerous small pits and irregular earthworks on Goat Hill, Exmoor, covering an area of approximately 8 hectares. The earthworks are centred on SS 727 405 and are of a variety of shapes and sizes, from square pits measuring 4 to 5 metres across, to less regularly shaped and curved pits up to 50 metres across. Due to the vast number of pits visible on aerial photographs, only a representative sample has been transcribed, indicating distribution and form. Peat cutting is known to have continued on Exmoor until very recently, and may continue in places. Similar areas are visible to the north and along The Chains. [1-4] A study of the archaeology and history of peat exploitation on Exmoor’s moorlands provides additional background on the practice and sites. [5] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [6] An ecological study included peat depth sampling here [7]