Local List: Simonsbath sawmill and leat system

Authority Exmoor National Park Authority
Date assigned 21 February 2024
Date last amended
Date revoked
John Knight created an estate at Simonsbath following his acquisition of the former Royal Forest in 1818-1820. The exact date of a sawmill on this site is unknown. A joiners shop is recorded in 1833 and may have been at Pound Cottages. There was also a separate carpenter’s workshop and yard in the village with a sawpit, two saw benches and a sawpit in the yard which may have been at the site of the current sawmill. Jones suggested it was built c 1855-65 as in poor repair according to a Fortescue Agent (in later 19th century). Current buildings are a north wing of carpenter’s shop and sawmill and a later south wing which was an agricultural building for threshing, grinding and chaffcutting, with a chaff house at a lower level under the south end. Map evidence suggests the south wing was built between 1888 – 1902. A later lean to housed the accumulator room, dynamo room and diesel engine room. A timber shed on the south wing housed a mortar mill. Power was originally by water wheel fed by a leat from Ashcombe Water, filling a millpond to the north. In1889 the water wheel was replaced by a turbine. The floods of 1952 caused the failure of the turbine leat and in 1954 a diesel engine was installed. Age: of its time Rarity: not rare but rarer as a survival Distinctive Design: not especially distinctive but workings of interest Historical Association: Part of Knight and Fortescue Estate – associated with named figures / workers Evidential Value: Evidence for development of technology Social Communal Value: valued as public resource Group Value: High as part of Simonsbath Estate village Collective Value: Limited

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Map

Location

Grid reference Centred SS 7684 3917 (672m by 61m)
Map sheet SS73NE
Civil Parish EXMOOR, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)